enumitem inline. 1. enumitem inline

 
 1enumitem inline  This parameter is added in enumitem for the blank space from the margin of the enclosing list/text to the left edge of the label box

item My second in list. That’s not what we want, so we have to add another layer of boxing. It seems that paralist and enumitem are incompatible to each other. documentclass {article} egin {document} oindent Start an enumerate (1) The first line (2) The second line (3) The second line. documentclass{article} usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} usepackage[T1]{fontenc} usepackage{libertine} usepackage[british]{babel} usepackage{courier} usepackage{amssymb}. For horizontal list: \documentclass {article} \usepackage [inline] {enumitem} \begin {document} Text before list. 6. This is the default behavior of keyval, which enumitem just emulates. ] First and item lipsum [1] with the command topsep=0pt but it. 1. Here you seem to be assuming to be able to use enumitem syntax, but is probably not using a template that loads enumitem. item. 3. It also works with a simple ~, you don't need a. Since enumitem inline enumerations are intended for pararaph-like enumerations, the item content is unpacked with unhbox even in boxed mode. enumitem - understanding horizontal spacing. +Mas as vezes queremos efetuar controle mais refinado ou controlar o rótulo de listas não enumeradas também. The code below does not compile, presumably because enumitem does not like an equation environment inside an enumerate* environment. In this case, documentclass {beamer} usepackage {enumitem} setlist [itemize] {noitemsep, nolistsep} egin {document} egin {frame} egin {itemize} item Item 1 item. This package provides user control over the layout of the three basic list environments: enumerate, itemize and description. Thank you so much! – 4ae1e1. documentclass{article} usepackage[inline]{enumitem} egin{document} egin{enumerate*}[label=arabic*)] item ohai item yes end{enumerate*} end{document} Stefan. First, I think that from a layout/design perspective, with two. . If inline lists are required, use usepackage[inline]{enumitem} and the enumerate* environment. i found a solution to use circled (tikz) numbers in enumeration with enumitem-package. txt","contentType":"file"},{"name":"README. Below is the code, whereby I kept the original code by way of comparison. I would like to have dots lined up under each other. 5pt to align the label start with the start of the lines above. The solution also employs the machinery of the amsthm package to streamline the definition of the problem environment. I want to create an inline list. Related. If you want the braces, they must be duplicated. This no indentation rule is a publisher guideline that I cannot change. I am trying to indent itemize* entries, which is an attribute of the enumitem package. I want to create a macro that yields an inline lists. It has a huge limitation though: each items should be just a single paragraph and can't contain display equations. The enumitem package is my favourite way to do this sort of thing; it has many options and parameters that can be varied, either for all lists or for each list individually. 11. \end {enumerate*} Please post a short compilable code reproducing the problem. How would I go about updating enumitem? I downloaded it from CTAN and placed the . That’s not what we want, so we have to add another layer of boxing. This section describes the keys in displayed lists. Using enumitem & setlist, itemsep doesn't work with pandoc. That’s not what we want, so we have to add another layer of boxing. I'd use an en-dash instead of a hyphen. end{enumerate*} Text after list. Aligning Exsheets Question with Enumitem Inline. WARNING If the value is completely enclosed in braces, they are stripped off. ] item Nested item 1 item Nested item 2. 5parindent, itemindent=0pt, leftmargin=*, listparindent=-leftmargin. Here is the code: documentclass{article} usepackage{enumitem} usepackage{lipsum} usepackage{hyperref} ewco. e. , the following MWE documentclass{article} usepackage{enumitem} usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref} % or: usepackage{nameref} egin{document} egin{description}. A reference to the parent Enum of the EnumItem. I have to make the list look exactly like this (Cyrillic letters are not the problem). to-roman: int -> inline-text などの関数が予め用意されており,これを使うと整数値をローマ数字の形式で表示することができます.たとえば以下のようなラベルを定義してみます.enumitem package and description lists; For the inline enumerate: controlling the item spacing; Customizing inline enumerate with enumitem still not working? I am trying to set my inline list inter space to one space using this code:5. 0. 25in]{geometry} usepackage [english]{babel} usepackage [autostyle, english = american]{csquotes}. 9 l_new:N l__gatherenum_itemformatQ&A for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systemsQ&A for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systemsMy latex setup. I also tried to remove the vertical white space between item [a. Postby bstex » Fri Jan 19, 2018 9:29 am. The Overflow Blog Build vs. item My third item. 1. 2 The enumerate environment for numbered (ordered) lists 2. I have two enumerate environments. beamer already loads the geometry package for you. The algorithm consists of modifications to these environments to trace where the end mark belongs (for the implementation, see its documentation). 0. The [inline] option of enumitem isn't designed for lists aligned in columns, but for horizontals lists with a constant horizontal spacing between items, like the inparaenum and inparaitem environments from paralist. documentclass{article} usepackage[inline]{enumitem} egin{document} Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Enumerate items with respect to chapters. While we’re at it, we add a formatting command for the user to customize. You just need to replace enumiitem settings in your initial MWE to this: % ENUMITEM SETTINGS setlist {labelsep=32. e. enumitem can be used together or as enumerate using the shortlabels option. ctor elax fi }color@endgroup egroup enit@outeritem. After <num> entries, a paragraph break \par is inserted. WARNING If the value is completely enclosed in braces, they are stripped off. to your code wherever you want the original enumerate. Expected behavior: Actual behavior: Because kao. enumitem package and description lists; How do I change the `enumerate` list format to use letters instead of the default Arabic numerals? Redefine the bullets of the enumerate environment; LaTex enumitem - controlling alignment of items by level; How to remove space at the start of inline enumitem itemized list?Since you're already using the enumitem package you can set the parsep and itemsep parameters. define new counter. . S2,. There is an equivalent called. list: Remove the indent at the beginning of subsequent (non-labeled) lines of each list item. Keep in-line equation inside page margin. We do something to show Case A. In other words, the package provides a way to create inline lists placed within normal text. The easy way is part of the paralist package (see page 3 of the manual). I assume this means that it had installed an old version of enumitem. I have defined two custom enumitem environments with a grey background. That’s not what we want, so we have to add another layer of boxing. produces the output. item My second item. tex to get the documentation. As the item numbers are right aligned, only the widest run to the margin,. 1. This section describes the keys in displayed lists. The documentation for enumitem (on page 7 in Version 3. end {description} item Et on termine par un second élément. 9 l_new:N l__gatherenum_itemformatIn typesetting math in LaTeX, there is inline mode (math inside text) and display mode (separate equations outside text). 375em} and label*={Alph*),,}. Just to elaborate on Hugos answer, use the enumitem package it is a great package for configuring lists. 11. Aliquam nonummy auctor massa. Hanging line indentation with enumerate. tex file, I've tried running texhash. This tag is used for inline mode. ] This one is a hard one, I want to add an asterisk to the label. Unless you are using the actual inline lists (enumerate* etc. The enumitem package also implements inline lists for all of the three list types. Q&A for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systemsSince enumitem inline enumerations are intended for pararaph-like enumerations, the item content is unpacked with unhbox even in boxed mode. I've also opted to use a different way of. 1. 5cm} egin{document} egin{description} item[paralist] provides compact lists and list versions that can be used within paragraphs, helps to customize labels and layout item[enumitem] gives control. 1 Answer. Since enumitem inline enumerations are intended for pararaph-like enumerations, the item content is unpacked with unhbox even in boxed mode. 0. However, what I'd really like to do is have this in an inline list, and if I change enumerate to enumerate*, \ref {A} prints 1 instead of A. Starred enumerate environments will look like what you are asking for. Apr 3, 2015 at 15:20. 3. Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their. While we’re at it, we add a formatting command for the user to customize. The side effects of this must be mentioned by the community member who answered this. I'm writing a multiple choice text in latex, and I've been having some problems with the identation. $ to set the equation in a full-width text box. I've tried numerous. item This is another one. 4linewidth wide. Here is the code: \documentclass{article} \usepackage{enumitem} \begin{document} \section{Introduction} Lists: \begin{itemize}[align=left, labelindent=0em, leftmargin=0em, itemindent=!, nosep, noitemsep] \item Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna. You are correct about the typo in the enumitem manual: If you added, say, itemjoin*= { {, and }} to your 4th example, then the following appears in the . ) If you don't want to load the enumitem package, you could simply reset the labelitemii macro as follows. This requires some manual adjustment, as you have to modify the argument for widest to be the widest number in the list. to put 1cm between each item. enumitem; inline. (I also added a new paragraph at the beginning too. Don't use the enumitem package with beamer, they are not compatible. A naive approach would be this: egin {enumerate} item This is a question. However, when it breaks into new line, the second line is not aligned the same as the first one. left aligned without margin. 1 Answer. 2 Example 2: funky custom bullets; 6 Other features of. Feb 15, 2016 at 18:52. Cross-referencing enumerate item. Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 5 guestsThis is a follow up question to the one I asked a while back: Horizontal enumeration in multiple columns. \documentclass [10pt] {amsart} \usepackage {amsmath, amssymb, amsfonts. Referencing a custom labeled item in enumitem inline list. This is the default behavior of keyval, which enumitem just emulates. 2k views. % +-----+ % | Typeset enumitem. First, include amssymb package by adding the line usepackage {amssymb} in the preamble of your document. Edit: Here is what I have tried,Vertical spacing with enumitem inline The MWE below produces the following picture: The problem is to obtain better vertical spacing between the inline rows. 9 l_new:N l__gatherenum_itemformatTo get enumerated and itemized lists that have the same amounts of left-hand and right-hand indentation, I'd recommend using the enumitem package -- which provides many extensions to and improvements over LaTeX's list environments -- and its leftmargin and rightmargin options. However, what I'd really like to do is have this in an inline list, and if I change enumerate to enumerate*, ef {A} prints 1 instead of A. 9 l_new:N l__gatherenum_itemformatThe macro ENUMITEM () is implemented in several different ways to do the hard job. 1 Answer. minimal vertical and horizontal spacing. 2 Answers. I want to create an inline list. As to the horizontal enumerate, the natural environment for that should be the tasks package and its eponymous environment. . Add a par after the item and the problem goes away. \end{itemize*} \end{document} However, it doesn't render exactly right. E. Add a comment. item [$square$] This will give a hollow square bullet. 222k; asked Oct 22, 2012 at 6:22. Visit. documentclass [11pt] {article} usepackage {enumitem} egin {document} Some text here. (I also added a new paragraph at the beginning too. Thanks for the customized environment, and the cleaner code. This is the default behavior of keyval, which enumitem just emulates. It relies on putting some vertical space by way of a zero width \rule at every instance of \item. Since enumitem inline enumerations are intended for pararaph-like enumerations, the item content is unpacked with unhbox even in boxed mode. It should also be used for other structures that provide a similar distinction between its usage, like the {listings} package's environment and inline form. 5. If you want the braces, they must be duplicated. Item one A Item A 2. 6. Who is online. This is a little late to the party but another solution that is really clean and easy to use is the paralist package. Most of them are available in inline lists, where further keys are available (see 4). You should consider placing \let\latexitem\item in the preamble outside of the \changeitem macro. This is how it looks for me: This is the code to reproduce: \documentclass [letterpaper, 12pt] {article} \usepackage [utf8] {inputenc} \usepackage [margin=1. txt","path":"LICENSE. documentclass{article} usepackage{enumitem} egin{document} egin{enumerate}[label=(alph*)] item The first item egin{enumerate}[label*=arabic*. . How would you want a display environment to be displayed. While we’re at it, we add a formatting command for the user to customize. I'm working on a beamer presentation and I really want to use this enumitem feature : egin {enumerate} [label= fbox {Parabic*}] item something item an other thing end {enumerate} But enumitem and beamer cannot be used together as stated in this post : Trouble combining enumitem and beamer, and in my case, bullets in. While we’re at it, we add a formatting command for the user to customize. Description lists don't admit a label in the sense of the label key of the enumitem package. The solution also employs the machinery of the amsthm package to streamline the definition of the problem environment. (the * should serve to calculate the value of. – Manuel. I tried playing with spacings, and /nobreak, to no avail. This section describes the keys in displayed lists. el: Date: Wed, 16 Nov 2022 15:20:28 -0500 (EST). png. Vertical spacing with enumitem inline. The key itemjoin sets the format for in between the items, while the key itemjoin* sets the format for before the last item, overriding the itemjoin setting. | % +-----+ % % Copyright (c) 2003-2011 by Javier Bezos. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"LICENSE. The [inline] option of enumitem isn't designed for lists aligned in columns, but for horizontals lists with a constant horizontal spacing between items, like the inparaenum and inparaitem environments from paralist. See image below). You'll get an inline enumerated list if you (a) load the enumitem package with the inline option and (b) use the enumerate* environment: documentclass{article} usepackage[inline]{enumitem} egin{document} A graph can be cut in several ways including egin {enumerate*} [label=itshapealph*upshape)] item minimum cut, item. Since enumitem inline enumerations are intended for pararaph-like enumerations, the item content is unpacked with unhbox even in boxed mode. define new environment with title and number. I want to start an enumerate after some words and I don't want to change to a new line. For lists aligned in columns, you can use the tasks package, but also shortlst, which can be found on CTAN, but isn't. before=xxx would print the text at the end of the preceding paragraph. Using pgfkeys to switch between "enumerate" and "enumerate*" when using the enumitem package with the package option "inline"" No matter what I seem to do, I'm just getting this wrong. \begin {enumerate*} \item \end {enumerate*} for this purpose. Enumitem also permits manipulation of the label format in a more “basic” (and therefore more flexible) manner than the enumerate package does. 3 The description environment 3 Changing the label of individual. documentclass {article} usepackage [inline] {enumitem} egin {document} This is an example paragraph meant to demonstrate egin {enumerate} [label= (arabic*)] item how enumitem works. In order to keep the displayed list numeric while the inline list alphabetical, you would have to create a new list, as the enumerate and enumerate* environments share the same. In plain Latex I use usepackage[inline]{enumitem} and later simply egin{enu. 22. Latest changes 3. This package provides user control over the layout of the three basic list environments: enumerate, itemize and description. I narrowed the issue down to the hyperref package only. . I'd suggest you use the enumitem package. enumitem: setting labelsep for description affect the list of other type inside it. This is a little late to the party but another solution that is really clean and easy to use is the paralist package. I am using enumitem package with optional argument [inline]. That’s not what we want, so we have to add another layer of boxing. Use default overlays of lists locally (parameter [<+->]) I use enumitem for 1. \begin {enumerate*} \item My first in list. I think the usage of protected did the trick. Since you're already loading the enumitem package, it makes sense to use the in-built command newlist that it provides for exactly this purpose ewlist{renumerate}{enumerate}{3} setlist[renumerate]{label=arabic*,before= aggedright} This sets up the renumerate environment to be based on the standard enumerate. 5cm,top=1. ] Now we proooooooooove Case B. sponsored post. Put the following code into your latex-document or in my case into the lyx-preamble: What this does is to surround every number (in this case arabic) with a tikz-circle. Since enumitem inline enumerations are intended for pararaph-like enumerations, the item content is unpacked with unhbox even in boxed mode. It supersedes both enumerate and mdwlist (providing well-structured replacements for all their funtionality), and in addition provides functions to compute. You can get the customization you want by setting the [key=value] option for a number of keys. \end {document} For more examples, please visit overleaf. Share. I can't guarantee that it will continue to work if enumitem receives a big update. Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this siteThe second line keeps it's horizontal spacing without change. EXAMPLE Consider: egin{enumerate}[label=arabic*(a), leftmargin=1cm, series=l_after] item A item B end{enumerate} You get: 1(a) 2(a). enum. The symbols of these lists should use the same symbols as their non-inline counterparts to match the look of the beamer template. However, using enumitem with Beamer causes the bullet points to disappear (images attached below). EnumType: Enum. Q&A for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systems1,866 2 15 31. For lists aligned in columns, you can use the tasks package, but also shortlst, which can be found on CTAN, but isn't part of TeX Live. (and similarly for enumerate) removes vertical spaces in the list. 2 Answers. conflict between hyperref and enumitem packages (and efstepcounter) 3. Q&A for users of TeX, LaTeX, ConTeXt, and related typesetting systemsThe suggestion Referencing a custom labeled item in enumitem inline list doesn't put a prime into the parentheses (at least, I don't know how to do it). 1 Answer. – Steven B. Really puzzling. 9 l_new:N l__gatherenum_itemformat3 Answers. Here is the code: documentclass {article} usepackage {enumitem} egin {document} section {Introduction} Lists: egin. Manually just once use. 1. Currently, with. The solution is to define also afterlabel to be empty and add a space to itemjoin. Here's an example of changing to italics, no bold: enewcommand {descriptionlabel} [1] {hspace {labelsep} extit {#1}} To change the formatting of the label to something else, change the extit {#1} part above. Sorted by: 5. Have a look at the current version of the enumitem manual. I have a class file in which I need to set up the enumerate and the inline version enumerate*. A possible solution is define an explicit @currentlabel, then apply label, thereby faking the usage of some counter. Segletes. | % +-----+ % % Copyright (c) 2003-2011 by Javier Bezos. You might also want to look at using. If you need it to be zero, just choose the [leftmargin=*] option. 9 l_new:N l__gatherenum_itemformatHow can I fix the spacing in enumitem inline lists? 0. So, to undo the three settings you made, you can add this: \setlist [enumerate,1] {}% \setlist [enumerate,2] {}% \setlist [enumerate,3] {}%. 1 The itemize environment for bulleted (unordered) lists 2. enumitem is limited in the same way? In what sense? If I remember correctly setlist [enumerate] {font=sffamily} sets the enumerate label in sffamily. 25pt, wide} setlist [1] {leftmargin=0pt, labelindent=0pt} setlist [2] {leftmargin=parindent, labelindent=parindent} First line sets parameters for all lists (both enumerate and. log file: Without specifying itemjoin*=<string>, no warning messages are generated. This is the default behavior of keyval, which enumitem just emulates. The first one is for an inline itemize and a second one is for a normal itemize. While we’re at it, we add a formatting command for the user to customize. 他の箇条書きの例も試してみましょう.Enumitem パッケージには Enumitem. item This one is another ordinary question. The vertical space between two lines of tables are too small. While we’re at it, we add a formatting command for the user to customize. But I was able to answer your question by redefining item before a 1st level enumerate environment and redefining it back to it's original definition after the environment. It is working perfectly apart from my inability to create the correct left hand margin and hanging indent for the enumitem. The symbols of these lists should use the same symbols as their non-inline counterparts to match the look of the beamer template. MWE: documentclass{article}. Instead of loading the enumerate package, use the shortlabels option of enumitem to emulate that format. @Bernard I added the code in the original post. Currently, with. ] Now we proooooooooove Case B. I've added an example here to show that too. I couldn't figure out how to get the text to be flush with the edge. I should be able to reference it. , it has to be computed from the other values, as described below. The problem is that in inline lists as enumerate* a parameter called afterlabel is set to be an unbreakable space (~). 5pt,itemsep=3. sty; For a quick-and-dirty explanation with an example see this FAQ entry. 24. This section describes the keys in displayed lists. item [$lacksquare$] This will give a filled square bullet. . Here I use manual linebreaks with extra space [5pt] to set off the equation, and use $displaystyle. enumitem; inline; Peter Grill. Choose from our selection of inline flowmeters, including over 600 products in a wide range of styles and sizes. To begin with, I had to employ some trickery to not have enumtitle overwrite the selected slide style. Since enumitem inline enumerations are intended for pararaph-like enumerations, the item content is unpacked with unhbox even in boxed mode. Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Properties. egin{itemize*}[leftmargin=-. I'm trying to configure aligning of lists and sublists using enumitem. 18. The style of the title is easy to change. It seems to work with enumerate but not with the starred enumerate*. cross-referencing a listing item does not work. I'd like to make a horizontal list with 4 items, each being a picture of square side and roughly 0. Most of them are available in inline lists, where further keys are available (see 4). Best regards. Jan 21, 2017 at 21:46. For example, it wouldn't be that hard to do what you want using \section or \subsection commands, either by choosing a class that centres these or by using titlesec to get the formatting that you want. You can use the enumitem package that also frees you from manually adding the separators. WARNING If the value is completely enclosed in braces, they are stripped off. sty の使い方 備忘録) §1 はじめに. \documentclass [12pt,a4paper] {article} \usepackage {amsmath, amsfonts, amssymb} \usepackage [left=1. My intention is however, to shift everything more to the left so that the whole item lipsum [1] text is at the same horizontal position as the 1st line. g. Any suggestions on how to fix this, other than reverting to paralist? Yes, I do want to do this. I have been using align for referencing equations, however now in a list, using inline math mode and trying to reference an equation, there is text on the line hence why i don't want to begin an equation however do want it to uphold referencing numbers, MWE as follows. g. but this simply generated a list with no numbering. labelindent. S1, Fig. 1 Answer. You don;t need to use the paralist package at all. buy doesn't matter. However, when it breaks into new line, the second line is not aligned the same as the first one. In order to keep the displayed list numeric while the inline list alphabetical, you would have to create a new list, as the \enumerate and \enumerate* environments share the same. Normally when writing inline math formulas, in a paragraph of text, the line spacing is kept in tact but consider the following example produced with the following code egin {document} extbf. enumitem redefines beamer list features. master d5ff42e0: Simplify implementation of style/enumitem. With a standard. . I'm trying to make all the labels of the inline list to have equal space between them, just like this: Screen Shot 2018-01-19 at 11. This section describes the keys in displayed lists. That’s not what we want, so we have to add another layer of boxing. So, to undo the three settings you made, you can add this: setlist [enumerate,1] {}% setlist [enumerate,2] {}% setlist [enumerate,3] {}%. align* is not suitable for this. 5in] Here's a MWE:I'm redoing my résumé and would like to produce a certain style of lists using enumitem, as shown in the image below. The enumitem package is far more flexible when compared with enumerate. Reverting. 1. Something like this: ewcounter {xmpl} ewenvironment {example}. You can use the enumitem package that also frees you from manually adding the separators. For standard document classes, this can be achieved by packages such. e. You can't load it a second time with conflicting options. While we’re at it, we add a formatting command for the user to customize. While we’re at it, we add a formatting command for the user to customize. Following 'minimal' document has the same issue as from the OP: crefname {foolist} {foo} {foos} is called too late here, unless shifted to egin {document}. egin{enumerate*}[mode=unboxed] item Item without display math, item text [ 0 = 1, ]. That’s not what we want, so we have to add another layer of boxing. Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this siteWhen I use enumerate. 25pt,topsep=3. I thought this should be simple, but could find nothing on this. The second solution does do this, but it is a little bit of a hack. If i understand correctly the inline option adds new environments like enumerate*, rather than changing any existing package behavior of the typical environments. For enumerate and itemize lists, any label argument is ignored and therefore you should not use an arbitrarily specified label with those sorts of list. Most of them are available in inline lists, where further keys are available (see 4). The above MWE provides itemize* that takes a single optional argument (<num>), setting a "list" inline (like enumitem 's [inline] option). ). © Canadian Inline Hockey Association 132 Queen Street, Chatham Ontario N7M 2G6 Telephone: 519-354-1888 Email:. Sure you need to add usepackage {enumitem} in the preamble. 51. Sorted by: 42. 4. Is there a way to obtain coloured numbering in an enumerate list? egin {enumerate} item First item Second item Third end {enumerate} I'd like the 1, 2, 3 to be in blue. ] item This is the first item This is the second end {enumerate} end {document} but. 33pt if normal weight and 3. 4. 2. These packages allow you to have sequential numbering. md","path":"README. Enumerate and itemize undefined + captions not working. 2cm] {geometry} \usepackage {enumitem. ). The MWE shows the difference between the proof environment and ex. This is the default behavior of keyval, which enumitem just emulates. Ordered lists Changing this environment is a little more tricky, because there’s a lot more logic involved and the easiest solution is probably using the enumerate or enumitem.